“How do you know that?”
These days it’s me who’s asking that question and
I’ve been asking that a lot of my nine-year-old lately. Because
she seems to be increasingly coming out with fascinating gems of
information that, not only did I not know, but also I had no idea
she knew either!
We were walking very carefully through a prickly patch of thistles
and weeds watching the butterflies.
“Oh - it was on that programme we were watching the other
day.” She answers in that really nonchalant tone that indicates
being master of all this information over and above me!
Other times when I’ve asked her in amazement ‘how
do you know that?’ she has said, ‘off the computer’
or ‘in my magazine’ or ‘from that eyewitness book
we were looking at together – you remember’. Frankly
I didn’t. Or ‘it’s on that science CD-ROM’
or even ‘I dunno, I just know it that’s all’.
”Well, I’m not sure,” I said. “I think
it’s a tortoiseshell.’
“No, it’s a painted lady,’ she insisted.
“But it looks just like a tortoiseshell to me,” I
said.
“It’s not, its wings are different at the edges.”
She was very sure of herself. I kept silent and concentrated on
manoeuvring my legs through the prickles, thinking “she isn’t
right, I’m sure!”
Okay – so I was the teeniest bit disgruntled at all this
stuff she knew that I hadn’t taught her! In fact nobody had
taught her. And how could she possibly learn all this all by herself?
Children need teaching to learn anything, don’t they?
I think I would be right in saying that most of us are probably
under this same misconception; that children need to be taught in
order to learn anything. That the children in schools learn because
the teachers are there teaching them things. After all, these teachers
have been specially trained to do so, haven’t they? So surely
in order for our home educated children to learn anything we parents
are going to have to teach them!
As I said; these are misconceptions!
Let’s think about children learning for a moment. But let’s
not look at how children learn, which is the way we tend to look
at children’s education. Let’s look at it from the other
way round – me being difficult! Let’s look at why they
don’t learn - what stops them learning.
The reason I suggest looking at it this way is because when I think
of a baby/infant/toddler I immediately think of an inquisitive little
being who will try its utmost, whatever the opposition, to explore,
find out about, learn about their surroundings. They feel, taste,
handle, chew, sniff at, scrunch, destroy, take apart, squash and
generally mess with anything they can get their hands on. And why
do they do this? No – it’s not simply to annoy us although
it may feel like that! It’s because they want to know about
their world. Because they want to learn.
Even tiny babies come into this world learning. As they grow they
want to learn more. As they crawl they’re off into all sorts
of things we would rather keep them out of, all for the sake of
learning. They just can’t help it.
Which brings me to the obvious conclusion; children want to learn.
Children can’t help learning. And children end up learning
lots of things without ever being taught.
They learnt to crawl, walk, talk, without actually being taught.
Just with a bit of encouragement. It didn’t need any key stages,
or standard attainment tests for them to achieve it! Or a specific
teacher. Just caring parents, like our children already have or
we wouldn’t be doing this home education, would we?
So why don’t they continue learning? If they can learn things
without being taught what happens that they stop learning as they
get older?
It’s ironic that teacher training involves a lot of research
into child psychology which teaches teachers that in order for a
child to learn anything its basic needs must first be met! These
training teachers learn how children must be comfortable with themselves
and their environment, they must feel confident and reassured, their
individual needs must be attended to and even very simple basic
comforts must first be met, like being warm, not hungry, nor desperate
for a wee!
Then what happens? These same teachers go into schools –
these institutions being the most unhappy environment for children
to be in, because they are set up for crowd control not individual
nurturing – and they use tactics like humiliation and degradation
to coerce children into learning things that are irrelevant to them.
They make failure appear like a crime instead of a valuable step
towards learning. They devalue a child’s own knowledge because
it isn’t relevant to the curriculum. And they even deny them
the right to go to the toilet when they need to!
It seems obvious to me why children don’t learn!
We’re all so lucky in our home educating community. Our
children are so lucky to have caring parents who give value to our
children’s basic need (and right) to feel comfortable and
confident and good within themselves. Therefore enabling them to
continue learning as is natural to them.
I believe the most basic need a child has in order to learn is
one of confidence. With confidence they can achieve anything in
life. If they feel loved, secure, encouraged and stimulated they
are going to learn anyway. If they feel these things they will gain
the confidence to tackle the less stimulating repetitive skills
they may need to practise to gain the levels they want. Exams they
might want. Even in a more competitive situation – they don’t
need the more damaging competition that comes from a sometimes-threatening
school environment, from peers and teachers!
So I must be very careful not to undermine my daughter’s
confidence in her own knowledge. Because it looks as if she already
knows how to learn despite the fact that I might not know how to
teach her!
And if I’m honest, my question ‘how do you know that?’
is perhaps not about my need to know how – I suppose I already
do. It is more an expression of surprise and wonderment as to how
incredible our children are in the way that learn things –
even without us. Children already know how to learn – we can
help by nurturing that skill and adding to it. Always giving confidence.
And yes, peevish little wretch that I am, I did look it up when
I got back. And do you know? She was right! It was a painted lady!
More Diary of an HE Nobody can be found here
|